KSX-35-13560KCA-QC0R [KYOCERA AVX]

Parallel - Fundamental Quartz Crystal, 13.56MHz Nom,;
KSX-35-13560KCA-QC0R
型号: KSX-35-13560KCA-QC0R
厂家: KYOCERA AVX    KYOCERA AVX
描述:

Parallel - Fundamental Quartz Crystal, 13.56MHz Nom,

驱动 晶体 谐振器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:247K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Crystal Units  
Surface Mount Type  
KSX-23 Series  
3.2×2.5A  
Features  
• Reference frequency  
for telecommunication systems  
• Reflow compatible  
How to Order  
KSX-23-26000K C A-Q C 0 R  
e rt y u i  
q
w
• Using Ceramic Package resulting  
in high reliability  
• Small and low profile  
qType  
wNominal Frequency  
Code Freq.(kHz) Code Freq.(kHz)  
19200K 19200.000 32000K 32000.000  
19680K 19680.000 38400K 38400.000  
19800K 19800.000 40000K 40000.000  
Applications  
• Cellular phone, IC Card, GPS  
26000K 26000.000  
* Please inquire about frequencies other than the above.  
Pb Free  
RoHS Conforming  
eLoad Capacitance  
C
12pF  
rFrequency Stability  
10ppm  
tOperating Temperature  
30˚C to +85˚C  
yFrequency Temperature Stability  
15ppm  
uFrequency Offset  
Specifications  
Items  
Symbol Specification Units  
Remarks  
A
Frequency Range  
Fo  
19200~40000  
Fundamental  
10  
kHz  
Q
Overtone Order  
––––  
––––  
C
Frequency Tolerance  
Frequency Temperature Character  
Motional Series Resistance  
Level of Drive  
F/F  
F/T  
ppm @ 25°C  
15  
ppm  
ohm  
µW  
pF  
ref@ 25°C Over Operating Temp Range  
0
0Hz(Standard)  
CI  
Table 1  
Table 2  
12  
iPackaging  
R
Taping  
––––  
Load Capacitance  
Operating Temp. Range  
CL  
TOPR  
TSTG  
30~+85  
40~+85  
°C  
Storage Temp. Range  
°C  
* Taping packing : one unit 1,000pcs & 3,000pcs  
* Please inqurie about specifications other than the above.  
Table1 Motional Series Resistances  
Table2 Level of Drive  
Frequency Range  
Units  
Frequency Range  
Units  
Motional Series Resistance  
Level of Drive  
19200~24999kHz  
25000~40000kHz  
60Max  
19200~40000kHz  
10(Max 100)  
ohm  
µW  
40Max  
Dimensions  
Recommended Land Pattern  
(Unit : mm)  
(Unit : mm)  
KSX-23  
3.2 0.2  
<CONNECTION> TOP VIEW  
#4  
#3  
#4  
#3  
1.4  
#2  
#1  
#2  
#1  
CRYSTAL(X’tal)  
IN or OUT  
#2, #4 are connected to the  
metal lid of the top.  
#4  
#1  
#3  
#2  
GND  
1.2 (1.0)  
#1  
GND  
CRYSTAL(X’tal)  
IN or OUT  
2.2  
#2  
#3  
#4  
Crystal Units  
Surface Mount Type  
KSX-35 Series  
5.0×3.2A  
Features  
How to Order  
KSX-35-13000K C A-Q C 0 R  
e r t y u i  
• Reference frequency  
for telecommunication systems  
• Reflow compatible  
q
w
• Using Ceramic Package resulting in  
high reliability  
• Small, low profile and market standard  
dimensionss  
qType  
wNominal Frequency  
Code Freq.(kHz) Code Freq.(kHz)  
13000K 13000.000 19440K 19440.000  
13560K 13560.000 19680K 19680.000  
14400K 14400.000 19800K 19800.000  
16800K 16800.000 26000K 26000.000  
Applications  
• Cellular phone, IC Card, GPS  
• Remote keyless entry  
19200K 19200.000  
* Please inquire about frequencies other than the above.  
Pb Free  
RoHS Conforming  
eLoad Capacitance  
Specifications  
C
12pF  
rFrequency Stability  
10ppm  
tOperating Temperature  
30˚C to +85˚C  
yFrequency Temperature Stability  
15ppm  
uFrequency Offset  
Items  
Symbol Specification Units  
Remarks  
A
Frequency Range  
Fo  
12600~27820  
Fundamental  
10  
kHz  
Overtone Order  
––––  
––––  
Q
Frequency Tolerance  
Frequency Temperature Character  
Motional Series Resistance  
Level of Drive  
F/F  
F/T  
ppm @ 25°C  
C
15  
ppm  
ohm  
µW  
pF  
ref@ 25°C Over Operating Temp Range  
CI  
Table 1  
Table 2  
12  
0
0Hz(Standard)  
iPackaging  
––––  
R
Taping  
Load Capacitance  
Operating Temp. Range  
CL  
TOPR  
TSTG  
30~+85  
40~+85  
°C  
Storage Temp. Range  
°C  
* Taping packing : one unit 1,000pcs & 3,000pcs  
* Please inqurie about specifications other than the above.  
Table1 Motional Series Resistances  
Table2 Level of Drive  
Frequency Range  
Units  
Frequency Range  
Units  
Motional Series Resistance  
Level of Drive  
12600~18999kHz  
11000~25999kHz  
26000~27820kHz  
60Max  
12600~27820kHz  
10(Max 100)  
µW  
50Max  
ohm  
40Max  
Dimensions  
Recommended Land Pattern  
(Unit : mm)  
(Unit : mm)  
KSX-35  
<PIN CONNECTION>  
5.0 0.2  
TOP VIEW  
#4  
#3 #4  
#3  
1.8  
CRYSTAL(X’tal)  
IN or OUT  
#2 #1  
#2  
#4  
#1  
#3  
#2  
#1  
#2, #4 are connected to  
the metal lid of the top.  
GND  
2.6  
GND  
CRYSTAL(X’tal)  
2.2  
IN or OUT  
#1  
#4  
#2  
#3  
(1.2)  
Crystal Units  
Surface Mount Type  
KSX-36 Series  
6.0×3.5A  
Features  
How to Order  
KSX-36-13000K C A-Q C 0 R  
e rt y u i  
• Reference frequency  
for telecommunication systems  
• Reflow compatible  
q
w
• Using Ceramic Package resulting  
in high reliability  
• Small, low profile and market  
standard dimensions  
qType  
wNominal Frequency  
Code  
Freq.(kHz) Code Freq.(kHz)  
09843K  
9843.750 19200K 19200.000  
Applications  
• Cellular phone, IC Card, GPS  
• Remote keyless entry  
13000K 13000.000 19440K 19440.000  
13560K 13560.000 19680K 19680.000  
13568K 13568.750 19800K 19800.000  
14400K 14400.000 26000K 26000.000  
Pb Free  
RoHS Conforming  
16800K 16800.000 27820K 27820.800  
* Please inquire about frequencies other than the above.  
Specifications  
eLoad Capacitance  
C
12pF  
rFrequency Stability  
10ppm  
tOperating Temperature  
30˚C to +85˚C  
yFrequency Temperature Stability  
15ppm  
uFrequency Offset  
Items  
Symbol Specification Units  
Remarks  
Frequency Range  
Fo  
9843~27820  
Fundamental  
10  
kHz  
A
Overtone Order  
––––  
––––  
Q
Frequency Tolerance  
Frequency Temperature Character  
Motional Series Resistance  
Level of Drive  
F/F  
F/T  
ppm @ 25°C  
15  
ppm  
ohm  
µW  
pF  
ref@ 25°C Over Operating Temp Range  
C
CI  
Table 1  
Table 2  
12  
0
0Hz(Standard)  
––––  
Load Capacitance  
Operating Temp. Range  
CL  
R
Taping  
TOPR  
TSTG  
30~+85  
40~+85  
°C  
Storage Temp. Range  
°C  
* Taping packing : one unit 1,000pcs & 3,000pcs  
* Please inqurie about specifications other than the above.  
Table1 Motional Series Resistances  
Table2 Level of Drive  
Frequency Range  
Units  
Frequency Range  
Units  
Motional Series Resistance  
Level of Drive  
9843~11999kHz  
12000~25999kHz  
26000~27820kHz  
60Max  
9843~27820kHz  
10(Max 100)  
µW  
40Max  
ohm  
30Max  
Dimensions  
Recommended Land Pattern  
(Unit : mm)  
(Unit : mm)  
KSX-36  
<PIN CONNECTION>  
6.0 0.2  
TOP VIEW  
#4  
#3 #4  
#3  
1.7  
#2 #1  
#2  
CRYSTAL(X’tal)  
IN or OUT  
#1  
4-R0.2  
#4  
#1  
#3  
#2  
#2, #4 are connected to  
the metal lid of the top.  
GND  
3.0  
GND  
CRYSTAL(X’tal)  
2.6  
IN or OUT  
#1  
#2  
#4  
#3  
(1.4)  
Handling Notes  
1. Shock & Drop • Vibration  
2. Cleaning  
Do not inflict excessive shock and mechanical vibration that  
exceeds the norm, such as hitting or mistakenly dropping, when  
transporting and mounting on a board. There are cases when  
pieces of crystal break, and pieces that are used become  
damaged, and become inoperable. When a shock or vibration that  
exceeds the norm has been inflicted, make sure to check the  
characteristics.  
Since a crystal piece can be broken by resonance when a crystal  
device is cleaned by ultrasonic cleaning. Be careful when carrying  
out ultrasonic cleaning.  
3. Soldering conditions  
To maintain the product reliability, please follow recommended conditions.  
Standard soldering iron conditions  
Crystal Units  
Soldering iron  
Time  
280˚C ~ 340˚C  
3+1/0sec. max  
Reflow conditions (Example)  
260˚C 5˚C 10sec(max)  
200˚C min 30-45sec.  
Hold-Time 1-2min  
Cool Down 2.5-5˚C/s  
Ramp-Up 1-3˚C/s  
Recommended reflow Conditions vary depending upon products.  
Please check with the respective specification for details.  
Time(sec.)  
Crystal Units  
4. Mounting Precautions  
Leaded Devices  
The special glass, located where the lead of the retainer base comes out, is aligned with the coefficient of thermal expansion of the lead, If the  
glass is damaged and cracks appear, there may be cases in which performance deteriorates and it fails to operate.  
Consequently, when making the device adhere closely and applying solder, align the gap of the hole of the board with the gap of the lead and  
insert without excessive force.  
When making the device adhere closely to a through hole board and applying solder, be careful that the solder does not get into the metal part  
of the retainer base and cause a short. Putting in an insulation spacer is one more method of preventing a short circuit.  
When the lead is mounted floating, fix it as far as possible so that contact with other parts and the breakage due to the fatigue, and the  
mechanical resonance of the lead will not occur.  
When the lead is bent and used, do not bend the lead directly from the base, separate it 0.5mm or more and then bend it. When bending,  
before attaching to the board, fix the place where the lead comes out in advance and attach it after bending so that a crack does not occur in  
the glass part.  
Surface Mount Devices  
The lead of the device and the pattern of the board is soldered on the surface. Since extreme deformation of the board tears off the pattern,  
tears off the lead metal, cracks the solder and damages the sealed part of the device and there are cases in which performance deteriorates  
and operation fails, use it within the stipulated bending conditions. Due to the small cracks in the board resulting from mounting, please pay  
sufficient attention when attaching a device at the position where the warping of the board is great.  
When using an automatic loading machine, as far as possible, select a type that has a small impact and use it while confirming that there is no  
damage.  
Surface mount devices are NOT flow soldering compatible.  
5. Storage Condition  
Since the long hour high temperature and low temperature storage, as well as the storage at high humidity are causes of deterioration in  
frequency accuracy and solderability.  
Parts should be stored in temperature range of -5 to +40C˚, humidity 40 to 60% RH, and avoid direct sunlight. Then use within 6 months.  
Handling Notes  
For Proper Use of Crystal Units  
1. Characteristics of crystal units  
The thickness of crystal vibrator of the AT cut crystal unit as described in the previous page differs depending on the overtone  
mode.  
(1) Relationship between thickness of crystal blank and oscillation frequency  
Cut angle/mode  
overtone  
Frequency range  
(MHz)  
Formula of thickness  
of crystal blank  
AT/Fundamental mode  
AT/3’rd O. T  
3.5~ 33  
33~±11  
±.67/f  
5.1±/f  
AT/5’th O. T  
±11~±51  
±51~211  
8.35/f  
AT/7’th O. T  
±±.69/f  
f : Series resonance frequency. (MHz)  
In case of calculating the thickness of AT-cut ±6MHz  
t=±.67/±6=1.±14(mm)  
(2) Examples of specifications for frequency-temperature characteristics  
The frequency-temperature characteristics of the AT cut crystal unit are tertiary curves.  
The diagram below shows examples of the tertiary curves that pass temperature range and frequency deviation specifications.  
The range enclosed by the smaller rectangular satisfies the following specification:  
±±1×±1-6 (-±1 to 61: 25˚C)  
The range enclosed by the larger rectangular satisfies the following specification:  
±51×±1-6 (-21 to 71: 25˚C)  
Temperature (˚C)  
–71  
–51  
–31  
–±1  
±1  
31  
51  
71  
91  
±±1  
71  
61  
51  
41  
31  
21  
±1  
1
–±1  
–21  
–31  
–41  
–51  
–61  
–71  
* These are examples. Required frequency-temperature specifications are determined through  
individual consultations.  
(3) Equivalent electric circuit and equivalent constant of crystal unit  
The following equivalent constants are used near the resonance frequency.  
L± : Motional inductance in the equivalent electric circuit  
L1  
C1  
C0  
R1  
C± : Motional capacitance in the equivalent electric circuit  
R : Motional resistance in the equivalent electric circuit  
C1 : Parallel capacitance in the equivalent electric circuit  
Equivalent electric circuit of a quarts crystal unit  
Handling Notes  
(4) Items calculated by equivalent constants and load capacitance  
1
fs: Series resonance frequency  
fp: Parallel resonance frequency  
g : Capacitance ratio  
fs =  
fp =  
2π L1 C1  
1
C0 C1  
2π L  
1 C0+C1  
C0  
C1  
γ
=
C1  
fL : Load resonance frequency  
RL : Load resistance  
fL = fs  
+1  
2 (C0+CL)  
2
C0  
CL  
RL = R1 1+  
C1  
2
1
CL : Load capacitance  
CL =  
C0  
(fL/fs)1  
2π fs L1  
1
Q : Quality factor  
Q =  
=
R1  
2π fs C1 R1  
The equation fL shows that fL varies as load capacitance CL connected to the crystal unit changes and that fL becomes larger.  
as CL becomes smaller.  
The equation RL shows the change in impedance with a load capacitance connected. The impedance of crystal unit becomes  
larger as CL becomes smaller.  
2. Oscillation circuit and crystal unit  
(1) Equivalent circuit of oscillation circuit and oscillation conditions  
A simplified equivalent circuit is shown below.  
Crystal unit  
Oscillation circuit  
Crystal unit  
Oscillation circuit  
CL : Load capacitance  
R
: Negative resistance  
CL = XC  
CL  
XL  
RL  
XL : Reactance of crystal unit  
X
C : Reactance of oscillation circuit  
RL : Load resonance resistance  
R
R
Handling Notes  
The oscillation start-up conditions are described as  
>
|
|
R  
RL  
=
, and in order to oscillate the crystal unit accurately, it must be designed such that the negative resistance of the oscillation  
circuit becomes bigger comparing with the resonance resistance value at the time of loading. This ratio is called oscillation  
margin degree MOSC and it is one of critical factors when designing the oscillation circuit and is described as below.  
For oscillation circuit designing conditions, it is recommended that an oscillation circuit be designed using a negative  
resistance of a value five to ten times or more larger than RL calculated from the resonance resistance specification value.  
>
|
|
M
OSC = R / RL  
5
=
In a steady oscillation state, the load resonance resistance is given as follows:  
|
|
RL = R  
The mutual conductance of the oscillation circuit decreases after the oscillation has started to continuously compensate for the  
power loss due to the load resonance resistance of the crystal unit, which continues oscillation.  
The frequency condition is given as follows:  
XL = XC, XL - XC = 0  
As shown in the following figure, the reactance of the crystal unit varies to a value matching the load capacitance of the  
oscillation circuit CL = XC. Thus an oscillation frequency is determined.  
+
X
fp  
fs  
fL  
fs : Series resonance frequency  
L : Load resonance frequency  
fp : Parallel resonance frequency  
f
Frequency  
ω
Le  
ω
–1/ CL  
X
Handling Notes  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
(2) Changes of load capacitance and oscillation frequency  
As shown above, the series resonance frequency of the crystal  
unit changes with load capacitance CL of the oscillation circuit. In  
the actual oscillation circuit, however, fine adjustments of  
oscillation frequencies are carried out by varying CL by the trimmer  
capacitor or the like. The following figure shows an example of  
load capacitance characteristics. The slope of the characteristics  
varies depending on the frequency, shape, the number of overtone  
mode, etc.  
Load capacity characteristic  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
L (pF)  
C
3. Crystal oscillation circuit  
C-MOS fundamental crystal oscillation circuit  
(1) C-MOS fundamental crystal oscillation circuit  
As shown above, the series resonance frequency of the crystal  
The figure on the right shows a standard C-MOS inverter crystal  
oscillation circuit for oscillating crystal unit with fundamental mode.  
* Rx is an element to reduce excitation current of the crystal unit  
preventing frequency fluctuation, but Rx is not used in some  
cases.  
Rf =1M  
Buffer  
Xtal  
Rd  
Rx  
C
1
C2  
Characteristics of the circuit when load capacitances C  
1
and C  
2
Variation of negative resistance with condenser capacity  
are changed under the condition of C  
1
= C  
2
are shown in the figure  
Condenser capasityC (C1=C2)(pF)  
on the right.  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
It is not desirable that the excessive increase of the value of  
condenser leads to a decrease of the negative resistance resulting  
in increasing the possibility of oscillation failure.  
-100  
-200  
-500  
16.0MHz  
10.0MHz  
-1K  
-2K  
3.579545MHz  
()  
-5K  
-10K  
Frequency characteristics of negative resistance  
Rd mainly adjusts frequency characteristics of the negative  
resistance and is used to prevent oscillating by third Overtone  
mode. In case of a bigger circuit of the negative resistance, there  
is a case it is used to prevent the abnormal oscillation.  
Frequency(MHz)  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
-100  
-200  
-500  
C1=C2=10pF  
-1K  
-2K  
()  
Resistance of Rd  
3.5~6.9MHz=2.2k  
-5K  
-10K  
7.0~16MHz=220  
Handling Notes  
Selection of ICs and circuit constants by frequency bands  
Frequency  
3~4.9(MHz)  
5~6.9(MHz)  
7~9.9(MHz)  
10~19.9(MHz)  
20~30(MHz)  
TC74HCU04A  
TC7SU04F  
TC7WU04FU  
TC74VHCU04  
TC7SHU04F  
TC7WHU04FU  
TC4069UB  
TC4SU69F  
IC  
Rf  
1M  
Rd  
Rx  
*1  
*2  
*3  
1500(  
)
470(  
)
0(  
)
0(  
)
0(  
)
0~1500  
6~22(pF)  
6~15(pF)  
6~15(pF)  
C
1
, C  
2
*1: Necessary for preventing overtone oscillation and must be changed depending on the frequency band or the C1 and C2 values.  
*2: Used to reduce excitation current of the crystal unit. Necessary for stable operation of small-sized crystal units.  
*3: The optimum value differs with the values of load capacitance and Rd.  
(2) C-MOS overtone crystal oscillation circuit  
This figure shows a standard C-MOS inverter crystal oscillation circuit to oscillate a crystal unit using the overtone mode.  
C-MOS overtone crystal oscillation circuit  
Rf =1M  
L
1
1
X-tal  
C
3
R
1000pF  
C
1
L
2
C
2
There are same cases when L1 and R1 are matched to the value of load capacitance.  
(3) Selection of ICs and circuit constants by frequency bands  
Frequency range  
20~60(MHz)  
TC74VHCU04  
TC7SHU04F  
TC7WHU04FU  
IC  
C
C
1
2
3~10pF  
10~22pF  
(4) Method of selecting circuit constants and functions of elements  
C1 : Forms load capacitance of the circuit together with C2, L1 and L2. A value of approx. 5pF is used.  
C2 : Forms load capacitance of the circuit together with C1, L1 and L2. Prevents fundamental wave oscillation. Shall be selected  
so that C2 comes between the third overtone frequency at which resonance frequency with L2 is to make oscillation and 1/3  
of the third overtone frequency. A value of 10 to 22pF is used.  
C3 : A bypath capacitor  
L1 : A coil to adjust load capacitance of the oscillation circuit to a value near the series. A value of several µH is used.  
L2 : Forms load capacitance of the circuit together with C1, C2 and L1. Prevents fundamental wave oscillation. Shall be selected  
so that L2 comes between the third overtone frequency at which resonance frequency with C2 is to make oscillation and  
1/3 of the third overtone frequency. A value of 10 to 22pF is used.  
R1 : A Q dump resistor for L1 . As an element for preventing self-excited oscillation, A value of several kto several tens of kΩ  
is used.  
* L1 and R1 might not be used.  
Handling Notes  
(5) Method of checking oscillation circuit  
qSome ICs have a low upper-limit value of usable frequency, so refer to individual IC catalog to make sure that the IC can  
oscillate a crystal unit with an adequate negative resistance.  
wThe following figure shows an example of a C-MOS oscillation circuit. Check resistance Rsup is connected in series with the  
crystal unit to check the negative resistance. Use 3 to 22pF for C1 and C2, and see the table below for values of check  
resistance.  
R
f
Frequency range  
Values of check resistance  
3.5~4.5MHz  
4.6~6.0MHz  
1.5k  
1.0k  
800  
500  
400  
Rsup  
6.1~10.0MHz  
10.1~14.0MHz  
14.1~20.0MHz  
C
1
C2  
eUsing a spectrum analyzer or oscilloscope, check that every oscillation is normally activated while turning the power on and  
off several times. For oscillation circuits with no power regulator ICs, carefully check changes in the negative resistance  
against supply voltage and in frequencies.  
rWhen oscillation is normal, remove the check resistance before using the crystal circuit.  
tIf oscillation is unstable or is not generated, gradually decrease the values of C1 and C2 until normal oscillation is obtained.  
yIf normal oscillation cannot be generated near 10MHz or near 20MHz, replace the IC with a new one suitable for higher  
frequencies.  
(6) Load capacitance and oscillation frequency of transistor/fundamental crystal oscillation circuit  
Viewed from the connection terminals of a crystal unit, the load capacitance CL of an oscillation circuit is generally  
comprised of C1, Ct, C2, and C3 if stray capacitance of the circuit and the capacitance between base and emitter of the  
transistor are ignored. Since trimmer capacitor is adjusted to CT = MIN. to MAX. for zero adjustment of the oscillation  
frequency, the value of CL at this time can be obtained from the following equation.  
1  
1~ CLMAX.=  
+
+
1
1
C2  
1
C3  
1
1
C2  
1
C3  
CLMIN. =  
+
+
C1+CT  
C1+CT  
When these calculation results are substituted for the following equation for load resonance frequency, the oscillation  
frequency can be obtained.  
C1  
fL = fs  
+1  
2 (C0+CL)  
Handling Notes  
Vcc  
C
4
0.01µ  
R
1
C
C
2
C
5
R
2
OUT  
C
t
C
1
R
3
3
Select each circuit constant so that the adjustment ranges of upper and lower frequencies of this circuit are even on the basis  
of the frequency of a single crystal unit measured using a specified load capacity, and that the margin of 8 to 10 ×10-6 of the  
room temperature deviation of the crystal unit can be reserved.  
To prevent the decrease in the negative resistance, always connect the crystal unit to the base of the transistor. For transistors  
used for oscillation circuits, hfe and fT are important.  
To obtain the large negative resistance with small current consumption, select a transistor for high frequency amplification with  
hfe of over 250 and fT of 1GHz or more.  
(7) Transistor third overtone oscillation circuit  
qThe resonance circuit comprised of L2 and C3 is required on the emitter side for preventing fundamental mode crystal  
oscillation. Set the resonance frequency to a value higher than the intermediate between fundamental wave frequency and  
third overtone frequency.  
wUse L1, referred to as an elongation coil, to connect the load capacitance of the oscillation circuit in series. R1 prevents self-  
excited oscillation by L1. Since it is difficult in general to design the oscillation circuit having adequate negative resistance in  
the overtone oscillation frequency band, there are no other effective means of obtaining adequate oscillation margin except  
for preventing the increase of load resonance resistance RL of the crystal unit.  
Handling Notes  
RL in the equation of load resonance resistance can be made equal to RS by connecting CL in series, or making it infinite, which  
prevents increase in the load resonance resistance.  
2
C0  
CL  
RL = R1 1+  
Vcc  
C
5
R
2
C
C
2
C
6
OUT  
L
1
R
1
3
R
3
L
2
C
t
C
1
C
4
R
4
1000P  
To prevent decrease in the negative resistance, connect the crystal unit to the base of the transistor as in the fundamental  
mode crystal oscillation circuit. To use the crystal circuit for both oscillation and multiplication, connect a parallel resonance  
circuit having multiplication frequency as resonance frequency to the collector of the transistor.  
When selecting circuit constants for zero adjustment range by trimmer capacitor, set the constants to values obtained by  
adding approx. 12 to 15×10-6 to the room temperature deviation of the crystal unit, centering the value obtained by measuring  
the crystal unit with load capacitances in series. (When the room temperature deviation specification of the crystal unit is  
10×10-6)  
(8) Excitation power of oscillation circuit  
Normal operation of crystal units is not assured when excitation power is raised. The allowable excitation power varies  
depending on the shape of the crystal unit or the stability of targeted frequency. When highly accurate oscillation is required,  
however, it is recommended to use an oscillation circuit with an excitation power of 5 to 50 µW or less. For other cases, refer to  
individual relevant crystal units on the pages of the catalog.  
(9) Precautions for designing printed circuit board  
Be sure to design printed circuit board patterns that connect a crystal unit with other oscillation elements so that the lengths of  
such patterns become shortest possible to prevent deterioration of characteristics due to stray capacitances and wiring  
inductance. For multi-layer circuit boards, it is important not to wire the ground and other signal patterns right beneath the  
oscillation circuit.  
Tape & Reel Specifications  
Tape & Reel Specifications  
ICrystal Units  
CX-3225SB  
CX-2520SB  
Feed direction  
(CX-101F)  
A
B
C
D
E
F
2.0 0.05  
4.0 0.1  
2.0 0.05  
4.0 0.1  
φ1.55 0.05  
4.0 0.05  
3.5 0.05  
1.75 0.1  
8.0 0.2  
φ1.55 0.05  
4.0 0.05  
3.5 0.05  
1.75 0.1  
8.0 0.2  
T
A
P
E
G
H
J
φ1.05 0.1  
3.5 0.1  
φ1.05 0.1  
3.5 0.1  
L
2.8 0.1  
2.8 0.1  
N
O
P
Q
R
S
U
W
0.85 0.1  
0.25 0.05  
φ180+0/3  
φ60+1/0  
φ13 0.2  
φ21 0.8  
2.0 0.5  
0.85 0.1  
0.25 0.05  
φ180+0/-3  
φ60+1/0  
φ13 0.2  
φ21 0.8  
2.0 0.5  
R
E
E
L
9 1  
9 1  
Qty  
3000/1000  
3000/1000  
CX-5FW  
CX-5FD  
KSX-35  
CX-96F  
CX-53F  
CX-53G  
CX-8045G  
CX-17F  
KSX-23  
CX-4025S  
CX-49L  
KSX-36  
CX-49F  
A
B
C
D
E
F
2.0 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
2.0 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
2.0 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
φ1.5 0.1  
8.0 0.1  
5.5 0.1  
1.75 0.1  
12.0 0.3  
φ1.5 0.1  
5.5 0.1  
3.7 0.1  
1.4 0.1  
0.3 0.05  
2.0 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
2.0 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
2.0 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
φ1.5 0.1  
8.0 0.1  
7.5 0.1  
1.75 0.1  
16.0 0.3  
φ1.6 0.1  
6.5 0.1  
4.2 0.1  
1.5 0.1  
0.2 0.05  
2.0 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
2.0 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
2.0 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
φ1.5 0.1  
16.0 0.1  
11.5 0.1  
1.75 0.1  
24.0 0.3  
φ2.2 0.1  
−−−  
φ1.5+0.1/-0  
4.0 0.1  
φ1.55 0.05  
4.0 0.1  
φ1.55 0.1  
8.0 0.1  
φ1.5 0.1  
8.0 0.1  
φ1.55 0.05  
8.0 0.1  
φ1.55 0.05  
12.0 0.1  
11.5 0.1  
1.75 0.1  
24.0 0.3  
φ2.05 0.05  
12.2 0.1  
5.85 0.1  
2.8 0.1  
5.5 0.1  
5.5 0.1  
5.5 0.1  
7.5 0.1  
11.5 0.1  
1.75 0.1  
24.0 0.3  
φ2.05 0.05  
11.5 0.1  
5.4 0.1  
T
A
P
E
1.75 0.1  
12.0 0.3  
φ1.5+0.1/-0  
3.5 0.1  
1.75 0.1  
12.0 0.3  
φ1.05 0.1  
4.2 0.1  
1.75 0.1  
12.0 0.2  
φ1.55 0.1  
5.4 0.1  
1.75 0.1  
16.0 0.3  
φ1.55 0.05  
8.4 0.1  
G
H
J
L
2.8 0.1  
2.7 0.1  
3.6 0.1  
4.9 0.1  
−−−  
N
O
P
Q
R
S
U
W
1.0 0.1  
0.95 0.05  
0.2 0.05  
φ180+0/-3  
φ60+1/0  
φ13 0.2  
φ21 0.8  
2.0 0.5  
1.7 0.1  
2.1 0.1  
5.5 0.1  
6.5 0.1  
0.5 0.05  
φ330 2  
φ100 1  
φ13 0.5  
−−−  
0.3 0.05  
φ330 2  
0.25 0.05  
0.3 0.05  
0.3 0.05  
φ330 2  
0.3 0.05  
φ330 2  
φ330 2φ178 2 φ330 2/φ254 2 φ330 2/φ254 2 φ330 2/φ178 2  
φ100 1  
φ80 2φ100 1  
φ13 0.2  
φ100 1  
φ13 0.2  
φ80 1  
φ13 0.2  
φ21 0.8  
2.0 0.5  
φ80 2  
φ13 0.2  
φ21 0.8  
2.0 0.5  
φ100 1  
φ100 1  
R
E
E
L
φ13 0.2  
φ21 0.8  
2.0 0.5  
φ13 0.5  
φ21 0.5  
2.0 0.2  
φ13 0.5  
φ21 0.5  
2.0 0.5  
φ21 0.8  
φ21 0.8  
2.0 0.5  
2.0 0.5  
−−−  
13.5 0.5  
5000/3000  
13 1  
13.5+1/0.5  
5000/1000  
13.4+2/0  
3000/1000  
16.0+2/0  
3000/1000  
17.5+2/0  
5000/1000  
25.5 0.5  
1000  
24.4+2/0  
1000  
25.5+1/0.5  
5000  
Qty  
3000/1000  
Crystal Units  
ORDERING FORMAT FOR CRYSTAL UNITS  
Please specify the following items when ordering crystal units.  
1. Type  
____________  
2. Nominal Frequency  
3. Overtone order  
____________ Hz  
_______________  
4. Frequency Tolerance  
_____________________ ×10-6 MAX. (at 25˚C)  
5. Frequency Stability vs. Temperature Range (referred to 25˚C)  
________________________________ ×10-6 MAX, ______˚C ~______˚C  
6. Motional Resistance  
7. Load Capacitance(C  
8. Drive Level  
_____________________ MAX.  
_____________________ pF  
L
)
_____________________ mW  
9. Shunt Capacitance(C  
o
)
______________________ pF Max.  
______________________________________  
______________________________________  
______________________________________  
10. Others  
11. Marking  
12. Application  

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